Step 13 — Finance & Investment

Scope & Jurisdiction

Climate Target

Energy Deployment

Land & Natural Capital

Policy Design

Technology Portfolio

Gap Accounting

Uncertainty

Physical Climate Risk

Adaptation

Economic Cost

Fiscal Risk

Finance & Investment

Just Transition

Test

Step 13 — Finance & Investment Architecture

Design the blended finance stack, quantify the public/private investment split, and compute the effective WACC by jurisdiction type and instrument.

Total investment needed ($bn) $4,000bn

Public funding share (%) 30%

Concessional rate (%) 1.5%

Guarantee coverage (%) 20%

Target equity return (%) 10%

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Blended WACC

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Grant Equivalent (%)

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Private Capital ($bn)

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Public Capital ($bn)

Feeds into: Step 10 (Just Transition — investment drives retraining capacity), Report (finance panel).

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