Energy & Mineral Reserves

Proved and identified recoverable resources across fossil fuels, nuclear fuel, and strategic minerals

Fossil Fuels

Nuclear

Critical Minerals

— World Total —

— Global R/P Ratio Years at current production

— Countries / Regions Tracked —

Largest Holder Share —

— Data Year —

Top Holders by Reserves

Global Share Distribution

All Countries

—

# ▲	Country ↕	Region ↕	Reserves ↕	Global Share ↕	R/P (yrs) ↕	Notes

Proved reserves (oil, gas, coal, uranium, phosphate, potash, lithium) — quantities that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty can be recovered under existing economic and operating conditions. Shale / Tight Oil figures are technically recoverable resources (EIA 2015) — an engineering estimate, not a proved reserve. R/P = reserves-to-production ratio at current production rates. — indicates figure not available or not applicable.